How to Propagate Plants

Plants are naturally designed to grow and multiply, and with a little help from you, they can do just that. Propagation is one of the most rewarding parts of plant care—it’s inexpensive, beginner-friendly, and a great way to expand your indoor jungle or share your favorite plants with friends.

But here’s the truth: not every cutting will make it. Success in propagation isn’t guaranteed, so don’t get discouraged if some attempts fail. With the right approach and care, you’ll give your cuttings the best chance to thrive.

Step 1: Choose the Right Plant

Always start with the healthiest plant you can. Strong “parent” plants produce stronger cuttings that root more successfully. The exception is if you’re trying to save a struggling plant—propagation can sometimes give it a second chance.

Step 2: Time It Right

Propagation works best during the warmer months when your plants are in their active growing season. During this time, they naturally have more energy to put into root growth.

Step 3: Prep Your Plant

A few days before you take cuttings, give your plant a good drink. A well-hydrated plant is less stressed and more likely to produce healthy cuttings. For the best results, use rainwater or distilled water.

Step 4: Take Your Cuttings

When it’s time to cut, take more cuttings than you think you’ll need—not all of them will root. Use clean, sharp scissors or pruning shears, and handle the pieces gently to avoid damaging delicate stems and leaves.

Step 5: Give Them the Right Environment

Baby plants need extra care. Place your cuttings in a warm, brightly lit space, but avoid harsh, direct sunlight. Keep the soil or water moist—but not soggy. Using a pot that’s too large or watering too heavily can drown fragile roots before they have a chance to grow.

Step 6: Rooting in Water or Soil

Now comes the fun part: choose whether to propagate in water or soil. Both methods work:

Water propagation lets you watch the roots grow, which is especially exciting for beginners.

Soil propagation skips the transfer step, but you won’t see the roots until they’re established.

Once your cuttings have developed strong roots, it’s time to transfer them into a slightly larger pot with fresh, well-draining soil. From there, watch them grow into full, thriving plants!

Final Tip: Don’t be afraid to experiment. Some cuttings will surprise you, others may not take at all—and that’s completely normal. With patience and practice, propagation will soon become one of your favorite plant-parent skills.